When you visit Laal Darwaza or Teen Darwaza Market, you can’t miss the majestic Bhadra Fort standing tall, reminding you of Ahmedabad’s rich past. Nestled in the heart of the Old City, this fort was built way back in 1411 by Sultan Ahmed Shah, the founder of Ahmedabad. It once served as both a royal palace and a fortress.
The fort gets its name from the nearby Bhadrakali Temple, dedicated to the Hindu Goddess Bhadra, and it’s also known as Aark Fort. It’s a perfect spot to soak in the city’s history while enjoying the lively atmosphere of the market.
History through the Mughal period
Bhadra Fort is believed to have originally contained 162 houses and 8 gates. By 1525, the area within the fort had become occupied by urban developments, prompting Mahmud Begada, the grandson of Ahmed Shah, to construct a second structure.
The fort has played a vital role in the defense of Ahmedabad, especially during the Mughal period, when almost 60 governors ruled Gujarat, including emperors Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb.
Notably, in 1732, Sarsenapati Umabaisaheb Khanderao Dabhade emerged as the only female Commander-in-Chief in Maratha history. She commanded the Maratha Army in a notable battle near Ahmedabad at Bhadra Fort, where she defeated Mughal Sardar Joravar Khan Babi.
Captured by the British in 1817
Bhadra Fort was captured by the British in 1817 and used as a prison until India’s independence. This historical backdrop adds layers to its significance. In 2014, the fort underwent renovations to make it more accessible to the public, allowing visitors to connect with its rich history.
Today, Bhadra Fort stands as a testament to Ahmedabad’s storied past, attracting tourists and history enthusiasts alike. Its proximity to the bustling city center makes it easily accessible for those looking to explore Ahmedabad’s historical depth.
