A viral video from Maharashtra has triggered widespread debate after a traffic police officer was seen telling a woman that carrying a pet dog in a private car was "not allowed". The interaction, which has garnered lakhs of views across social media platforms, has raised questions over whether Indian law prohibits motorists from travelling with their pets. The incident has also highlighted the importance of understanding the rules governing pet travel, as misinformation or conflicting interpretations can leave motorists unsure of their rights and responsibilities on the road.

Viral video sparks confusion over pet travel rules

In the video circulating online, the officer allegedly tells the woman that dogs cannot travel inside a private car unless they are kept in a cage or transported in a goods vehicle. The motorist questioned the claim, stating that she could not find any such provision on the government's transport portal.

The incident quickly gained traction online, with many users questioning whether such a law exists and whether pet owners could face penalties for travelling with their animals.

What Indian law says about travelling with pets

There is no provision under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, or the Central Motor Vehicles Rules that prohibits a person from travelling with their own pet dog in a privately owned car.

Experts note that the Transport of Animals Rules, 1978, framed under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, primarily regulate the commercial transportation of animals, including requirements relating to animal welfare, ventilation, food, water and veterinary supervision where applicable. These provisions are generally intended for transporters and businesses moving animals in bulk rather than families travelling with household pets.

Similarly, there is no law stating that carrying a pet dog amounts to exceeding a car's seating capacity. However, motorists are still required to ensure that an animal does not interfere with the safe operation of the vehicle. If a pet distracts the driver or obstructs visibility, authorities may invoke provisions relating to dangerous or negligent driving under the Motor Vehicles Act.

Best practices for carrying pets safely in a car

Although there is no blanket ban on carrying pets in private vehicles, road safety experts recommend:

• Keeping pets on the rear seat instead of the front passenger seat.
• Using a pet harness, seat-belt attachment or travel crate to minimise distractions.
• Avoiding allowing pets to sit on the driver's lap or lean out of windows while the vehicle is moving.
• Taking regular breaks during long-distance journeys and ensuring pets have access to water and adequate ventilation.

Takeaway: If you are travelling with your pet in a private vehicle, there is currently no law banning the practice. The priority should be safe restraint and responsible driving.