BMC relaxes NOC requirement for Mumbai bakeries switching to cleaner fuels, to ease transition

In a major relief for Mumbai’s bakeries and eateries, the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) announced that a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the Mumbai Fire Brigade (MFB) will no longer be required for registered businesses switching to cleaner fuels. This decision aims to streamline the transition to eco-friendly alternatives and reduce Mumbai’s air pollution.

The BMC’s decision follows a meeting with the Bombay Bakers Association (BBA), which highlighted the challenges faced by small bakeries in adopting cleaner fuels. Mahanagar Gas Limited (MGL) has further supported this initiative by eliminating security deposits and installation costs for businesses making the switch. Despite these efforts, bakery owners still face challenges, with estimated internal infrastructure changes costing between ₹10-12 lakh per establishment.

This change, ordered by the Bombay High Court, aims to curb pollution, with a deadline of July 8, 2025. Studies show wood-fuelled bakeries contribute about 6% to Mumbai’s air pollution. While subsidies under the Prime Minister’s Micro Food Processing Enterprises Scheme may offer some relief, bakery and restaurant associations continue to push for extensions and additional financial support.

Meanwhile, the Indian Hotel and Restaurant Association (AHAR) is opposing BMC’s directive for 414 restaurants to switch from coal to PNG/CNG by July 9, arguing the Bombay High Court order applies only to bakeries. They have sought clarification and may approach the High Court.

Despite resistance, BMC insists the move aligns with pollution control efforts. Notable eateries in Mumbai, like Copper Chimney and Barbeque Nation, have received notices along with 269 bakeries. While AHAR requested an extension, BMC remains firm, suggesting legal recourse. Meanwhile, subsidies under the Pradhan Mantri Yojana are being considered to ease transition costs.