While exploring the rich handloom markets of Ahmedabad, you might have seen beautiful fabrics with tiny, bead-like dots created by twisting extra threads, giving them a unique look.
This rich craft, called Tangaliya weaving, has been practiced by the Dangasia community in Surendranagar, Gujarat, for over 700 years. Known for its raised dots (danas) and geometric patterns, Tangaliya weaving is more than just a beautiful textile—it’s a story of love, resilience, and tradition!
The origins of Tangaliya Weaving
The roots of Tangaliya weaving trace back to the 14th century with a love story between a young man from the Bharwad (shepherd) community and a woman from the Vankar (weaver) society. Defying the rigid caste norms of the time, the couple married and were ostracized by their families. Forced to start anew, they settled on the outskirts of their villages and took up weaving to make a living.
The village elders provided them with a wooden stick to aid their work. In the local dialect, “dang” means wooden, and “sia” means to go, which led to the couple’s descendants being called Dangasia. They developed the unique Tangaliya weaving technique using wool from Bharwad sheep, creating beautifully patterned fabrics.
The art of Tangaliya Weaving
Tangaliya weaving is distinct because of the danas—tiny, bead-like dots that form intricate geometric designs. These dots are not embroidered but are woven directly into the fabric by twisting extra weft threads around the warp. This process creates patterns that look identical on both sides of the fabric.
Traditionally, the craft was limited to making woollen garments like chaniya (skirts) for Bharwad women. Over time, the craft expanded to include shawls, sarees, kurtis, and dupattas made from wool, cotton, and silk.
Revival and recognition
By the early 2000s, Tangaliya weaving was nearly extinct, with fewer than ten families continuing the tradition. The National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) Gandhinagar and local NGOs worked to revive the craft. They introduced new materials like cotton and silk and helped weavers diversify their products to suit modern tastes.
In 2009, Tangaliya weaving received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, protecting its unique identity.
Knock Knock!
Today, Tangaliya products are celebrated not only for their intricate patterns but also for the rich history they carry. By supporting Tangaliya weaving, we help preserve this centuries-old craft and the inspiring story behind it, ensuring it continues to be passed down through generations.
So, the next time you plan to visit Ahmedabad, Gujarat, make sure to explore the exquisite Tangaliya weaving. You’ll not only witness the intricate beauty of this unique craft but also connect with a rich history of love, resilience, and tradition!
